Category

Retired research

457(b) vs 401(k): Can You Retire Seven Years Early?

Two people can save the same money and end up with the same portfolio balance. One retires at 52. One has to wait until 59½. The only difference is which account the money went into.

Refined FI

23 min read

457(b) vs 401(k): Can You Retire Seven Years Early?
Best Retirement Calculator: Why One Number Is Not Enough

Best Retirement Calculator: Why One Number Is Not Enough

Understand what a retirement calculator should do and use a five-tool framework that turns each answer into your next retirement decision.

16 min read

BlackRock's Diversified Fixed Income Fund Is Not As Diversified As It Sounds

BlackRock's Diversified Fixed Income Fund Is Not As Diversified As It Sounds

BlackRock's BDVIX owns thousands of bonds, but retirement income diversification requires more than one income engine.

8 min read

Does Your Bond Fund Need Ozempic?

Does Your Bond Fund Need Ozempic?

The best bond funds for retirement are usually active, flexible funds, not debt-weighted indexes. Refined FI weighs inflation and stock-bond correlation first.

11 min read

What Is a Good Monthly Retirement Income for a Couple?

What Is a Good Monthly Retirement Income for a Couple?

You can't pay for groceries with national averages. Start with what you spend now, subtract Social Security and your pension. That gap is your portfolio's.

14 min read

How to Protect Your 401(k) From a Market Crash Before It Arrives

How to Protect Your 401(k) From a Market Crash Before It Arrives

Protect your 401(k) from a market crash before it starts. The 2022 crash erased 21 years of one family's annual 401(k) savings.

30 min read

Retirement Income Sources: More Than Stocks and Bonds

Retirement Income Sources: More Than Stocks and Bonds

Retirement income sources that behave differently in difficult markets. Most portfolios are built to grow wealth. This one was built to distribute income.

7 min read

Should I Get Out of the Stock Market? Only With a Plan to Get Back In

Should I Get Out of the Stock Market? Only With a Plan to Get Back In

Should you get out of the stock market? Only if you have a tested system to get out and back in. I have a system that's been live since 2005 and finished 4 years ahead of buy and hold.

10 min read

The TSP Allocation That Could Save You Five Years of Work

The TSP Allocation That Could Save You Five Years of Work

Use 100% C Fund more than 10 years out, 70% C Fund and 30% G Fund inside 10, then let your retirement income gap set the final allocation.

14 min read

Featured

HSA vs Roth IRA: Where Should Your Next Retirement Dollar Go?

Want a retirement edge most people miss? The HSA can beat the Roth IRA, if you know three rules. See the 2026 math.

10 min read

Does Your Bond Fund Need Ozempic?

The best bond funds for retirement are usually active, flexible funds, not debt-weighted indexes. Refined FI weighs inflation and stock-bond correlation first.

11 min read

Retirement Income Sources: More Than Stocks and Bonds

Retirement income sources that behave differently in difficult markets. Most portfolios are built to grow wealth. This one was built to distribute income.

7 min read