Retirement Research & Investing Guides

How to Protect Your 401(k) From a Market Crash Before It Arrives

How to Protect Your 401(k) From a Market Crash Before It Arrives

Protect your 401(k) from a market crash before it starts. The 2022 crash erased 21 years of one family's annual 401(k) savings.

Refinedfi

30 min read

457(b) vs 401(k): Can You Retire Seven Years Early?

457(b) vs 401(k): Can You Retire Seven Years Early?

Two people can save the same money and end up with the same portfolio balance. One retires at 52. One has to wait until 59½. The only difference is which account the money went into.

Refinedfi

23 min read

403(b) Retirement Plan: How One Fee Can Add 5½ Years of Additional Work

403(b) Retirement Plan: How One Fee Can Add 5½ Years of Additional Work

I used to sell 403(b) annuities to teachers, but not anymore. What I learned to do and what NOT to do could save you years off your retirement date.

Refinedfi

20 min read

The TSP Allocation That Could Save You Five Years of Work

The TSP Allocation That Could Save You Five Years of Work

Use 100% C Fund more than 10 years out, 70% C Fund and 30% G Fund inside 10, then let your retirement income gap set the final allocation.

Refinedfi

14 min read

What Is a Good Monthly Retirement Income for a Couple?

What Is a Good Monthly Retirement Income for a Couple?

You can't pay for groceries with national averages. Start with what you spend now, subtract Social Security and your pension. That gap is your portfolio's.

Refinedfi

14 min read

Latest articles

How to Protect Your 401(k) From a Market Crash Before It Arrives

How to Protect Your 401(k) From a Market Crash Before It Arrives

Protect your 401(k) from a market crash before it starts. The 2022 crash erased 21 years of one family's annual 401(k) savings.

30 min read

457(b) vs 401(k): Can You Retire Seven Years Early?

457(b) vs 401(k): Can You Retire Seven Years Early?

Two people can save the same money and end up with the same portfolio balance. One retires at 52. One has to wait until 59½. The only difference is which account the money went into.

23 min read

403(b) Retirement Plan: How One Fee Can Add 5½ Years of Additional Work

403(b) Retirement Plan: How One Fee Can Add 5½ Years of Additional Work

I used to sell 403(b) annuities to teachers, but not anymore. What I learned to do and what NOT to do could save you years off your retirement date.

20 min read

The TSP Allocation That Could Save You Five Years of Work

The TSP Allocation That Could Save You Five Years of Work

Use 100% C Fund more than 10 years out, 70% C Fund and 30% G Fund inside 10, then let your retirement income gap set the final allocation.

14 min read

What Is a Good Monthly Retirement Income for a Couple?

What Is a Good Monthly Retirement Income for a Couple?

You can't pay for groceries with national averages. Start with what you spend now, subtract Social Security and your pension. That gap is your portfolio's.

14 min read

HSA After 65: The Medicare Landmine You Cannot Afford to Miss

HSA After 65: The Medicare Landmine You Cannot Afford to Miss

Medicare can reach back six months and turn recent HSA deposits into excess contributions. Here's how to calculate your stop-contributing date before that happens.

16 min read

HSA vs FSA: One Builds Your Retirement, One Forfeits Your Money

HSA vs FSA: One Builds Your Retirement, One Forfeits Your Money

Maxing your HSA instead of your FSA can pull your retirement date forward by four years. Here is the math.

15 min read

How to Catch Up on Retirement Savings Without Touching Your Paycheck

How to Catch Up on Retirement Savings Without Touching Your Paycheck

How to catch up on retirement savings without cutting your paycheck. Before you save more, retire later, or spend less, check whether your portfolio matches your retirement stage. It's the cheapest fix you have.

10 min read

Your 401(k) Portfolio: One Job, One Fund, and Where the Rest Belongs

Your 401(k) Portfolio: One Job, One Fund, and Where the Rest Belongs

A little of everything is not a portfolio. Here is the 401(k) allocation by stage, and what belongs elsewhere.

19 min read

Best Retirement Calculator: Why One Number Is Not Enough

Best Retirement Calculator: Why One Number Is Not Enough

Understand what a retirement calculator should do and use a five-tool framework that turns each answer into your next retirement decision.

16 min read

Target-Date Fund vs S&P 500: Which One Gets You There Sooner?

Target-Date Fund vs S&P 500: Which One Gets You There Sooner?

Target-date fund vs S&P 500, run on real returns. One of them took 4.5 to 5.6 years longer to get you to the same number.

13 min read

Best 401(k) Investments: Find The Index Fund Hiding On Your List

Best 401(k) Investments: Find The Index Fund Hiding On Your List

Your plan's fund list is a puzzle with one answer. Look for index, 500, or large cap blend, then check the fees. The cheapest fund is usually it.

20 min read

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